THE INFLUENCE OF INQUIRY BASED COLLABORATIVE INNOVATIVE LEADERSHIP ON LEARNING COMMUNITIES WITH THE MODERATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37249/assalam.v9i2.1122Keywords:
Innovative Leadership, Collaborative Inquiry, Organizational Culture, Productive Learning Community, Vocational High SchoolAbstract
This study analyzes the effect of inquiry-based, collaborative, and innovative leadership on the development of productive learning communities in vocational high schools (SMKs), with organizational culture as a moderating variable. Inquiry-based, collaborative, innovative leadership is a leadership style that encourages teachers to jointly formulate critical questions, reflect on teaching practices, and systematically test new solutions. This approach is expected to strengthen reflective and collaborative practices within teacher learning communities, which often remain formal and administrative. Organizational culture is positioned as a set of school-level values, norms, and routines that can either enhance or hinder collaboration and collective learning. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, the study employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 26.0. The sample included 360 productive subject teachers selected through proportionate stratified random sampling from five state vocational high schools in Central Java. The results show that inquiry-based collaboration and organizational culture both have positive and significant effects on productive learning communities. Moreover, their interaction demonstrates a highly significant effect, indicating that an open, collaborative, and learning-oriented organizational culture strengthens the influence of inquiry-based, collaborative, and innovative leadership on teachers' collective learning.
Downloads
References
Alanazi, A. A., Osman, K., & Halim, L. (2025). A Systematic Review on Organizational Culture, Strengths, and Weaknesses in Technical and Vocational Education and Training Programs in Africa, Asia, and Europe. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Educational Studies, 20(2), 247–272. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-011X/CGP/v20i02/247-272
Bush, T. (2023). Distributed leadership and micropolitics. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 51(3), 529–532. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432231156397
Cao, J., Huang, Y., Shao, X., & Zhong, Y. (2025). Driving innovation: Exploring the effect of distributed leadership on collective teacher innovativeness in Chinese schools. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 34(1), 433–446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-024-00866-x
Dana, N. F., & Yendol-Hoppey, D. (2020). The reflective educator's guide to classroom research: Learning to teach and teaching to learn through practitioner inquiry (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
Dianawati, R., Ningrum, L. E. C., Hadi, S., Nurhadi, D., Widiyanti, W., & Sutoto, Y. (2025). Exploring Leadership Styles and Their Impact on Innovation in TVET: Insights from a Systematic Analysis. IJORER: International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 6(1), 183-205. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v6i1.750
Gu, X., Liu, Z., & Hang, Z. (2024). Distributed leadership and teacher collaboration in learning organizations. PLOS ONE, 20(5), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323055
Hallinger, P. (2011). Leadership for learning: Lessons from 40 years of empirical research. Journal of Educational Administration, 49(2), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578231111116699
Harris, A., & Jones, M. (2018). Leading schools as learning organizations. School Leadership & Management, 38(4), 351–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2018.1483553
Hojeij, Z. (2024). Educational leadership's role in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in education: A narrative literature review. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 10, 101173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101173
Lee, M., & Louis, K. S. (2019). Mapping the conditions of professional learning communities in schools. Teachers College Record, 121(1), 1–32. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/208202/10.1016/j.tate.2019.02.001
Liu, S., Hallinger, P., & Feng, D. (2020). Supporting the professional learning of teachers in China: Does principal leadership make a difference? Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 48(3), 475–497. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143218802596
Lusi, I., & Wahyono, R. (2020). Influence of school leadership, organizational culture, teacher professionalism, and work motivation towards teacher performance. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 10(3), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.9790/7388-1003071624
Mintaasih, U., & Muchlis, H. M. (2023). Effect of work environment and organizational culture on teacher performance with teacher work discipline as an intervening variable. Journal of Management Research and Studies, 1(2), 218–233. https://doi.org/10.61665/jmrs.v1i2.40
Moses, M. B. T., & K., M. (2018). Technical and vocational education and training in Indonesia. In Policy discourses in Malaysian education (pp. 86–104). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315642703-6
Sanusi, Y. (2023). Improving teacher performance through school culture and leadership role, with school culture as a moderating variable. International Journal of Research and Review, 10(12), 176–180. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231222
Schein, E. H., & Schein, P. A. (2016). Organizational culture and leadership (5th ed.). New York City: Wiley.
Sinambela, S., Sinambela, P. L., & Lumbantobing, P. (2019). The influence of organizational culture and leadership style on working motivation and teacher performance. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 7(5), 626–639. https://ijecm.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/7532.pdf
Stoll, L., Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Wallace, M., & Thomas, S. (2006). Professional learning communities: A review of the literature. Journal of Educational Change, 7(4), 221–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-006-0001-8
Susilo, S. (2022). Peran budaya organisasi memoderasi pengaruh kompetensi profesional dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja guru. Jurnal Eduscience, 9(1), 214–226. https://doi.org/10.36987/jes.v9i1.2575
Teasley, M. L. (2017). Organizational culture and schools: A call for leadership and collaboration. Children & Schools, 39(1), 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1093/cs/cdw048
Thien, L. M., Razak, A. Z. A., & Tan, C. S. (2022). Instructional leadership, professional learning communities, and teacher professional commitment: A multilevel mediation analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 112, 103657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103657
Torres, L. L. (2022). School organizational culture and leadership: Theoretical trends and new analytical proposals. Education Sciences, 12(4), 254. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12040254
Voctech, S. (2020). TVET country profile: Indonesia. Germany: UNESCO-UNEVOC.
Widiawati, Y., Santoso, Y., Alkadri, H., & Susanti, L. (2024). The school organizational culture and ways to improve it. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 791, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-245-3
Vangrieken, K., Meredith, C., Packer, T., & Kyndt, E. (2017). Teacher collaboration: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 22, 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.08.001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Herlina Tri Wulandari, Heri Susanto, Darsinah Darsinah, Wafrotur Rohmah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







.png)
